PROJECT

Browse to NWS Project

Browse is Australia's biggest undeveloped offshore gas resource.

  • 11.4 MTPA

    Project capacity LNG/LPG and domestic gas (100% of project)

  • A$56.2 billion

    In taxes, royalties and excise estimated, including approximately A$19.8 billion in Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT).

  • 4,760 Jobs

    Direct and indirect full-time equivalent jobs estimated at peak operations.

  • A$141 billion

    Estimated uplift in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

OVERVIEW

Browse to NWS Project

Woodside, as Operator for and on behalf of the Browse Joint Venture (BJV), is proposing to develop the Calliance, Brecknock and Torosa conventional natural gas fields located in the offshore Browse Basin, approximately 425 km north of Broome, Western Australia.

The Project has the potential to contribute to energy security in Western Australia and in the Asia Pacific region, with a forecast production capacity of 11.4 MTPA (LNG, LPG and domestic gas) and a peak condensate production rate of 50,000 barrels per day.

The proposed concept includes two floating production storage and offloading facilities, and a ~900 km pipeline to the NWS Project’s existing infrastructure in Karratha. A CCS solution has been incorporated into the offshore design.

Processing Browse natural gas through the existing NWS infrastructure keeps the Karratha Gas Plant running, keeping highly skilled workers in the region and continuing long-standing support for Pilbara communities.

The project is currently in the concept definition phase, and key activities continue in support of progress towards front-end engineering and design entry.

What is the Browse to NWS Project?

Read the fact sheet to find out more.

Find out more

Browse Economic Impact Assessment

Woodside on behalf of the Browse Joint Venture commissioned Deloitte Access Economics to undertake an independent, third-party economic impact assessment.

This modelling shows that the Browse project represents a significant opportunity to strengthen Australia’s energy security, support the energy transition and deliver long‑term economic benefits for Western Australia and the nation.

Browse has the potential to support thousands of direct and indirect jobs and billions of dollars in taxes and royalties.

These are skilled, long‑term jobs – the kind that support families, small businesses and entire towns. Strong regions depend on reliable industry and ongoing investment.

The tax contributions from Browse mean the gas sector could continue to help fund the essential services Australians rely on.

~4,760 jobs

Estimated to generate ~4,760 direct and indirect full-time equivalent jobs at peak operations across Australia.

A$141 billion

A significant long-term economic uplift, estimated uplift of A$141 billion in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the life of the project.

A$56.2 billion

Woodside - Mia Yellagonga-101 [Image by Jarrad Seng]

Contribute an estimated total of A$56.2 billion in taxes, royalties and excise, including ~A$19.8 billion in Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT).

A$48.7 billion

Woodside-221107-3476-web

Estimated A$48.7 billion in capital expenditure, representing one of the largest projects in Australian history.

Supporting energy security in the transition

Outside of Australia, Browse LNG could support the decarbonisation of countries in the Asia Pacific region.1 Power generated from natural gas typically emits around half the lifecycle emissions as those generated from coal.1,2 

A secure and affordable gas supply underpins key Western Australian industries, including:

  • Critical minerals processing – powering high‑temperature processing of lithium, nickel and rare earths needed for batteries, renewables and defence supply chains.
  • Manufacturing – providing reliable heat and energy for making steel, cement, bricks, glass, chemicals and fertilisers that Australians use every day.
  • Processing and value‑adding – enabling onshore refining and upgrading of raw materials, rather than exporting them offshore for processing.
  • Food security in WA and Asia Pacific regions – support through the provision of domestic gas to create fertiliser.

The independent modelling by Deloitte Access Economics shows the Browse to NWS Project could ease pressure on Western Australia’s energy system as the State implements its energy transition plans.

Diversifying Western Australia’s economy, further population growth and expansion of industries such as advanced manufacturing and data centres would drive significant growth in energy demand.

A higher demand scenario would place greater stress on the energy system, increasing the potential of energy shortfalls.

Browse could reduce this pressure by providing a reliable supply of gas to support the grid in meeting increased energy demand, supporting a more stable and lower total cost scale up of renewables.

Browse

Managing our impacts

We are committed to operating responsibly and recognise the importance of managing potential impacts.

Carbon management is a key focus for the development. A CCS solution has been incorporated into the offshore design and is expected to enable a reduction of 53 million tonnes (MT) CO2e of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as compared to the project's 2019 Scope 1 emissions estimate.3

The BJV has determined that a CCS solution for the Browse to NWS Project is feasible.4 The CCS infrastructure has been incorporated into the offshore design to capture and sequester reservoir CO2 emissions that would otherwise be vented.

The Calliance Storage Formation into which CO2 from the Browse fields is proposed to be injected is within GHG Assessment Permit G-8-AP, which was granted to Woodside in 2022. The Calliance structure has a proven ability to trap and contain hydrocarbons over geological timeframes, providing a formation which is highly suitable for the permanent storage of CO2. The CCS solution is designed to sequester the majority of reservoir CO2 from the Browse to NWS Project.4 This is expected to enable a net reduction of Scope 1 greenhouse gas emissions of the Browse development and allow for the sequestration of reservoir CO2 that would otherwise be sent to onshore processing facilities.

Woodside has established a set of environmental objectives for the Browse Project to manage impacts and risks to air quality, benthic communities and habitats, marine environmental quality, marine fauna and socio-economic receptors. Management and mitigation strategies were identified through the risk and impact assessment process and will help the relevant environmental objective be achieved. Monitoring and verification activities will be in place for the life of the development.

Detail on environmental objectives, management measures and assurance and monitoring activities proposed for the Development are contained in the proposed Browse to NWS Project final EIS and draft ERD.

Further information on Woodside’s environmental management is available here.

As part of the Browse Project, Woodside and the BJV have funded environmental research and studies lead by Australian academic and research organisations to better understand coral reefs, turtles and marine mammals at Scott Reef and the broader north west marine region.

These programs have resulted in more than 70 scientific peer-reviewed publications in international journals over the last 30 years. This knowledge has contributed to the understanding of the marine environment and species of the Browse region and is used in the Browse project evaluation of environmental impacts and risks.

A key contributor to this is the BJV partnership with the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS). Woodside first supported AIMS with an extensive survey of coral and fish communities of Scott Reef in 1993. This led to the establishment of a formal Scott Reef Long-term Monitoring Program in 1996, which continues today. As a result of the investment by the BJV and others, Scott Reef has one of the most intensive long-term monitoring programs of any Australian reef system.

The BJV continues to support marine monitoring programs to improve our understanding of turtle and whale activity in the Scott Reef area. These programs involve the use of innovative technology including high-definition satellite imagery and underwater microphones to better understand the marine environment and inform our management plans for any future project activities.

Woodside’s Cultural Heritage Standard sets out how we give effect to the intent of our Indigenous Communities Policy in respect of cultural heritage. It contains our approach to the identification, management and protection of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, with the intent to avoid impacts, or where avoidance is not possible to minimise and manage those impacts. Our policy commits us to ensuring our management of cultural heritage is thorough, transparent and underpinned by consultation and continued engagement with Indigenous communities. Woodside has engaged with Indigenous stakeholders regarding the Browse to NWS Project over a number of years.

Woodside understands that large areas of now-submerged land on Australia’s continental shelf would have been exposed and inhabited in the past. No registered Aboriginal sites are located within the proposed Browse to NWS Project development area. As part of project planning activities, Woodside will investigate the potential for Aboriginal archaeological material that may remain on the sea floor from a time when sea levels were lower, including through the mapping of seabed features from the ancient landscape. This work will inform project implementation so that underwater cultural heritage is identified, protected and managed.

Theoretical impacts on rock art from atmospheric emissions resulting from the onshore processing of the Browse gas by the NWS JV are addressed through state and federal conditions for the North West Shelf Project Extension and the associated Air Quality Management Plan.  Woodside recognises the need for further research and supports the multi-year Murujuga Rock Art Monitoring Program (MRAMP) run by the Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation and Western Australian Department of Water and Environmental Regulation.

Environmental approvals

Commonwealth

The proposed Browse to NWS Project was referred to the Commonwealth regulator in October 2018 and was determined to be a controlled action under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) for assessment through an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).

Woodside released the draft EIS for the Browse to NWS Project for public comment from 18 December 2019 to 12 February 2020. The EIS was finalised taking account of any comments received during the public comment period. The final EIS, including a Supplement to the EIS, was published in September 2022.

In May 2025, Woodside submitted an amendment to the Commonwealth Browse to NWS Project proposal under section 156A of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) to reflect new measures and changes to the proposal that were committed to in response to feedback from the EPA (referenced below).

State

The WA State Waters component of the proposed Browse to NWS Project was referred to the WA Environment Protection Authority (EPA) under the WA Environmental Protection Act 1986 (EP Act) in October 2018. It was determined that the Proposal was to be assessed through a Public Environmental Review (PER). The Environmental Review Document was published for public comment in December 2019, and a Response to Submissions was published in December 2023.

In September 2024, Woodside provided further information to both the Commonwealth and State regulators on the Browse to North West Shelf Project referrals, including new scientific data and additional best practice mitigations to further demonstrate our commitment to avoid and minimise any potential environmental impacts from the proposed development.

In March 2025, Woodside submitted an amendment to the State Browse to NWS Project proposal under section 43A of the WA Environmental Protection Act 1986 (EP Act) to reflect new measures and changes to the proposal that were committed to in response to feedback from the EPA. Further information regarding the amendments is available here.

Woodside continues to work with State and Commonwealth regulators to finalise environmental assessment of the proposed Browse to NWS Project.

Participating interests

Lease/permit interests (State): TR/5, R2 and GHG Assessment Permit G-8-AP
Lease/permit interests (Commonwealth): WA-28-R, WA-29-R, WA-30-R, WA-31-R and WA-32-R

ParticipantInterest
Woodside Browse Pty Ltd 30.60%
BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd44.33%
Japan Australia LNG (MIMI Browse) Pty Ltd14.40%
PetroChina International Investment (Australia) Pty Ltd10.67%

Woodside Energy Ltd is operator for and on behalf of the Browse Joint Venture

Pilbara enquiries
Phone:

1800 634 988

Fax:

61 8 9158 8000

Street Address:

Level 3, 24 Sharpe Avenue
Karratha WA 6714
Australia

Footnotes

1. International Energy Agency, 2019. The Role of Gas in Today’s Energy Transition, p.4. All rights reserved.

2. S&P Global Study: Pathways to Accelerate Power Emissions Reduction in Asia (ANGEA 2025).

3. Estimated reduction in Scope 1 GHG emissions is in comparison to the Browse JV Scope 1 GHG emissions estimate of the Browse Project presented in Chapter 7 of the 2019 EIS (EPBC 2018/2319), and is consistent with the estimates presented in previous submissions under the EPBC Act (EPBC 2024/10028). The estimated reduction is based on abatement of 85% of reservoir CO2 extracted by the offshore AGRU over the expected field life after the first year of operations. Reduction is 100% project share.

4. Browse Carbon Capture and Storage Project EPBC Referral (2024/10028) submitted October 2024.